In order to ensure the right conditions for mushroom growth and to obtain a high-quality crop, it is necessary to equip the farm with the right equipment and facilities. What are the key elements of equipment that must be present in a mushroom farm?
Premises and constructions of a mushroom farm
The first and most important element of the mushroom farm equipment are the cultivation halls. It is in these that the entire process of growing mushrooms takes place, from inoculation of the mycelium, through growth to harvesting. These halls must be well insulated thermally and in terms of humidity to ensure stable environmental conditions. In addition to cultivation halls, mushroom growing halls are equipped with pasteurisation chambers, which are used to pasteurise the cultivation medium. Pasteurisation is a key step to eliminate pathogens and prepare the substrate for inoculation with mycelium.
Ventilation and air-conditioning systems
Ventilation and air-conditioning systems are another important piece of equipment for the mushroom farm. Appropriate ventilation is essential to maintain the right microclimatic conditions in the cultivation hall. Ventilation systems ensure air exchange, which prevents the development of mould and other pathogens. Air-conditioning systems, on the other hand, make it possible to control temperature and humidity, which are crucial for the proper growth of mushrooms. Thanks to modern air-conditioning systems, it is possible to precisely adapt the conditions inside the hall to the needs of the mushrooms at different stages of their growth.
Irrigation systems in mushroom farms
Irrigation systems are another key piece of mushroom farm equipment. The water supply is important for maintaining the right level of humidity in the substrate, which is essential for the proper growth of the mushrooms. Sprinkler systems are most commonly used in mushroom farms to distribute water evenly throughout the substrate. Thanks to modern irrigation systems, it is possible to precisely control the amount of water supplied, which allows for optimal growth conditions for the mushrooms.
Lighting as a part of mushroom farm equipment
Although mushrooms grow in the dark, certain stages of their growth require a minimum amount of light. Lighting in the mushroom house should be energy-efficient and effective. The best solution is LED lamps, which allow control of light intensity and reduce operating costs. Adequate lighting is important to optimise mushroom growth conditions and increase production efficiency.
